Spain

Property	Value
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_agriculture	3.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_industry	29.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_services	66.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_officialexchangerate	1081000000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_percapita_PPP	27000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_purchasingpowerparity	1070000000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_realgrowthrate	3.6E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_adultprevalencerate	0.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_deaths	less than 1000
factbook:HIVorAIDS_peoplelivingwithHIVorAIDS	140000 (xsd:long)
factbook:administrativedivisions	17 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad autonoma)and 2 autonomous cities* (ciudades autonomas, singular - ciudad autonoma); Andalucia, Aragon, Asturias, Baleares (Balearic Islands), Ceuta*, Canarias (Canary Islands), Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y Leon, Cataluna, Comunidad Valenciana, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Melilla*, Murcia, Navarra, Pais Vasco (Basque Country)
factbook:administrativedivisions_note	the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla plus three small islands of Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, administered directly by the Spanish central government, are all along the coast of Morocco and are collectively referred to as Places of Sovereignty (Plazas de Soberania)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_female	2826805 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_male	3005818 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_percentage	14.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_female	13661295 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_male	13758869 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_percentage	67.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_female	4192819 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_male	3002585 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_percentage	17.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:airports_total	157 (xsd:long)
factbook:airports_withpavedrunways_total	96
factbook:airports_withunpavedrunways_total	61
factbook:area_comparative	slightly more than twice the size of Oregon
factbook:area_land	499542
factbook:area_note	there are two autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla - and 17 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera
factbook:area_total	504782
factbook:area_water	5240
factbook:background	Spains powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World Wars I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) have given Spain one of the most dynamic economies in Europe and made it a global champion of freedom. Continuing challenges include Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) terrorism and relatively high unemployment.
factbook:birthrate	9.98E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:budget_expenditures	$475300000000; including capital expenditures of $475300000000
factbook:budget_revenues	488200000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:capital_daylightsavingtime	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
factbook:capital_geographiccoordinates	40 24 N, 3 41 W
factbook:capital_name	Madrid
factbook:capital_timedifference	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
factbook:climate	temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast
factbook:coastline_total	4964 (xsd:long)
factbook:constitution	approved by legislature 31 October 1978; passed by referendum 6 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978
factbook:countryname_conventionallongform	Kingdom of Spain
factbook:countryname_conventionalshortform	Spain
factbook:countryname_locallongform	Reino de Espana
factbook:countryname_localshortform	Espana
factbook:currency_code	euro (EUR)
factbook:currency_code__note	on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions with the member countries
factbook:currencycode	EUR
factbook:currentaccountbalance	98600000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:deathrate	9.81E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:debt_external	$1591000000000 (30 June 2006 est.)
foaf:depiction
factbook:disputes_international	in 2003, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to remain a British colony and against a "total shared sovereignty" arrangement while demanding participation in talks between the UK and Spain; Spain disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; Morocco protests Spains control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; Morocco serves as the primary launching site of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa; Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz
factbook:distributionoffamilyincome_Giniindex	32.5E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:economicaid_donor	1330000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:economy_overview	The Spanish economy boomed from 1986 to 1990 averaging 5% annual growth. After a European-wide recession in the early 1990s, the Spanish economy resumed moderate growth starting in 1994. Spains mixed capitalist economy supports a GDP that on a per capita basis is 80% that of the four leading West European economies. The center-right government of former President AZNAR successfully worked to gain admission to the first group of countries launching the European single currency (the euro) on 1 January 1999. The AZNAR administration continued to advocate liberalization, privatization, and deregulation of the economy and introduced some tax reforms to that end. Unemployment fell steadily under the AZNAR administration but remains high at 8.1%. Growth averaging 3% annually during 2003-06 was satisfactory given the background of a faltering European economy. The Socialist president, RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO, has made mixed progress in carrying out key structural reforms, which need to be accelerated and deepened to sustain Spains strong economic growth. Despite the economys relative solid footing significant downside risks remain including Spains continued loss of competitiveness, the potential for a housing market collapse, the countrys changing demographic profile, and a decline in EU structural funds.
factbook:electricity_consumption	241800000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_exports	11400000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_imports	8300000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_production	263300000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_fossilfuel	50.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_hydro	18 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_nuclear	27.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_other	4.1E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint	3718 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint_place	Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint_place	Atlantic Ocean
factbook:environment_currentissues	pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and effluents from the offshore production of oil and gas; water quality and quantity nationwide; air pollution; deforestation; desertification
factbook:executivebranch_cabinet	Council of Ministers designated by the president
factbook:executivebranch_chiefofstate	King JUAN CARLOS I (since 22 November 1975); Heir Apparent Prince FELIPE, son of the monarch, born 30 January 1968
factbook:executivebranch_electionresults	Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 52.29%
factbook:executivebranch_elections	the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually proposed president by the monarch and elected by the National Assembly; election last held on 14 March 2004 (next to be held in March 2008); vice presidents appointed by the monarch on the proposal of the president
factbook:executivebranch_headofgovernment	President of the Government (Prime Minister equivalent) Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO (since 17 April 2004); First Vice President and Deputy Prime Minister (and Minister of the Presidency) Maria Teresa FERNANDEZ DE LA VEGA (since 18 April 2004) and Second Vice President (and Minister of Economy and Finance) Pedro SOLBES (since 18 April 2004)
factbook:exports	222100000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:factbookcode	sp
factbook:fiscalyear	calendar year
factbook:flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/sp-flag.gif>
factbook:flagdescription	three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double width), and red with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat of arms includes the royal seal framed by the Pillars of Hercules, which are the two promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on either side of the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar
factbook:geographiccoordinates_latitude	40.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:geographiccoordinates_longitude	4.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:governmenttype	parliamentary monarchy
factbook:heliports	8 (xsd:long)
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_highest10pc	25.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_lowest10pc	3 (xsd:long)
factbook:imports	324400000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:independence	the Iberian peninsula was characterized by a variety of independent kingdoms prior to the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century A.D. and lasted nearly seven centuries; the small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, culminating in the seizure of Granada in 1492; this event completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain
factbook:industrialproductiongrowthrate	0.6E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_female	3.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_male	4.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_total	4.31E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:inflationrate_consumerprices	3.5E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:internetServiceProviders_ISPs	56 (xsd:long)
factbook:internetcountrycode	.es
factbook:internethosts	2521000
factbook:internetusers	19205000
factbook:investment_grossfixed	29.4% of GDP
factbook:irrigatedland_total	37800
factbook:judicialbranch	Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo
rdfs:label	Spain
factbook:laborforce	21770000 (xsd:long)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_agriculture	5.3E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_industry	30.1E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_services	64.6E0 (xsd:double)
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Andorra
is factbook:landboundary of	db:France
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Gibraltar
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Morocco
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Portugal
factbook:landboundary	db:Andorra
factbook:landboundary	db:France
factbook:landboundary	db:Gibraltar
factbook:landboundary	db:Morocco
factbook:landboundary	db:Portugal
factbook:landuse_arableland	27.18E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_other	62.97E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_permanentcrops	9.85E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:large_flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/sp-lgflag.gif>
factbook:legalsystem	civil law system, with regional applications; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
factbook:legislativebranch	bicameral; General Courts or National Assembly or Las Cortes Generales consists of the Senate or Senado (259 seats - 208 members directly elected by popular vote and the other 51 appointed by the regional legislatures to serve four-year terms) and the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (350 seats; members are elected by popular vote on block lists by proportional representation to serve four-year terms)
factbook:legislativebranch_electionresults	Senate - percent of vote by party - PP 49%, PSOE 38%, Entesa Catalona de Progress 5.7%, PNV 2.8%, CC 2.4%, CiU 2%; seats by party - PP 102, PSOE 81, Entesa Catalona de Progress 12, PNV 6, CiU 4, CC 3; Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSOE 43.3%, PP 37.8%, CiU 3.2%, IU 3.2%, ERC 2.5%, PNV 1.6%, CC 0.9%, other 7.5%; seats by party - PSOE 164, PP 148, CiU 10, ERC 8, PNV 7, IU 5, CC 3, other 5
factbook:legislativebranch_elections	Senate - last held on 14 March 2004 (next to be held in March 2008); Congress of Deputies - last held on 14 March 2004 (next to be held in March 2008)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_female	83 (xsd:long)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_male	76.46E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_totalpopulation	79.78E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:literacy_definition	age 15 and over can read and write
factbook:literacy_female	97 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_male	99 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_totalpopulation	98 (xsd:long)
factbook:location	Southwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and Pyrenees Mountains, southwest of France
foaf:logo	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/sp-flag.gif>
factbook:manpowerreachingmilitaryserviceageannually_malesage18_49	233384 (xsd:long)
factbook:map	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/maps/sp-map.gif>
factbook:maritimeclaims_contiguouszone	24 (xsd:long)
factbook:maritimeclaims_exclusiveeconomiczone	200 nm (applies only to the Atlantic Ocean)
factbook:maritimeclaims_territorialsea	12 (xsd:long)
factbook:medianage_female	41.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_male	39.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_total	40 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_foreign_owned	36 (Cuba 1, Denmark 1, Germany 12, Italy 2, Mexico 3, Norway 7, UK 1, Uruguay 2, US 7)
factbook:merchantmarine_registeredinothercountries	112 (Bahamas 12, Belize 3, Brazil 4, Cambodia 1, Cape Verde 1, Cuba 1, Cyprus 7, Italy 1, Malta 6, Marshall Islands 3, Nigeria 1, Panama 53, Portugal 15, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2, UK 1, Venezuela 1)
factbook:merchantmarine_total	169 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_dwt	1874161 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_grt	1902839 (xsd:long)
factbook:militaryexpenditures_dollarfigure	9906500000
factbook:militaryexpenditures_percentofGDP	1.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:militaryserviceageandobligation	20 years of age
factbook:name	Spain
factbook:nationalholiday	National Day, 12 October (1492); year when Columbus first set foot in the Americas
factbook:nationality_adjective	Spanish
factbook:nationality_noun	Spaniard(s)
factbook:naturalgas_consumption	27010000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_exports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_imports	26950000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_production	339000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_provedreserves	2549000000 cu m (1 January 2005 est.)
factbook:netmigrationrate	0.99E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:oil_consumption	1573000 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_exports	135100 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_imports	1582000 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_production	31250 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_provedreserves	10500000 bbl (1 January 2002)
factbook:population_total	40448191 (xsd:long)
factbook:populationbelowpovertyline	19.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:populationgrowthrate	0.116E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:portsandterminals	Algeciras, Barcelona, Cartagena, Gijon, Huelva, La Coruna, Tarragona, Valencia
factbook:publicdebt	39.9% of GDP
factbook:radiobroadcaststations	AM 208, FM 715, shortwave 1
factbook:railways_standardgauge	998 km 1.435-m gauge (998 km electrified)
factbook:railways_total	14873 (xsd:long)
factbook:reservesofforeignexchangeandgold	17000000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:roadways_paved	659629 km (includes 12009 km of expressways)
factbook:roadways_total	666292
factbook:sexratio_15_64years	1.007E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_65yearsandover	0.716E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_atbirth	1.07E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_totalpopulation	0.956E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_under15years	1.063E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:suffrage	18 years of age; universal
factbook:telephones_mainlinesinuse	18322000
factbook:telephones_mobilecellular	41328000
factbook:telephonesystem_generalassessment	generally adequate, modern facilities; teledensity is 45 main lines for each 100 persons
factbook:telephonesystem_international	country code - 34; 22 coaxial submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), NA Eutelsat; tropospheric scatter to adjacent countries
factbook:televisionbroadcaststations	224 (plus 2105 repeaters; includes 11 television broadcast stations and 88 repeaters in the Canary Islands)
factbook:televisions	16200000 (xsd:long)
factbook:terrain	large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north
factbook:totalfertilityrate	1.29 children born/woman
rdf:type	factbook:Country
factbook:unemploymentrate	8.1E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:url	<https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sp.html>

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