Mozambique

Property	Value
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_agriculture	21.1E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_industry	30.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_services	48.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_officialexchangerate	6431000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_percapita_PPP	1500 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_purchasingpowerparity	29320000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_realgrowthrate	9.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_adultprevalencerate	12.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_deaths	110000
factbook:HIVorAIDS_peoplelivingwithHIVorAIDS	1300000 (xsd:long)
factbook:administrativedivisions	10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_female	4647960 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_male	4692126 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_percentage	44.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_female	5633511 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_male	5345618 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_percentage	52.5E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_female	341484 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_male	244886 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_percentage	2.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:airports_total	158 (xsd:long)
factbook:airports_withpavedrunways_total	22
factbook:airports_withunpavedrunways_total	136
factbook:area_comparative	slightly less than twice the size of California
factbook:area_land	784090
factbook:area_total	801590
factbook:area_water	17500
factbook:background	Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the countrys development. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His newly elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, has promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment.
factbook:birthrate	38.54E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:budget_expenditures	1822000000
factbook:budget_revenues	1391000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:capital_geographiccoordinates	25 58 S, 32 35 E
factbook:capital_name	Maputo
factbook:capital_timedifference	UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
factbook:climate	tropical to subtropical
factbook:coastline_total	2470 (xsd:long)
factbook:constitution	30 November 1990
factbook:countryname_conventionallongform	Republic of Mozambique
factbook:countryname_conventionalshortform	Mozambique
factbook:countryname_locallongform	Republica de Mocambique
factbook:countryname_localshortform	Mocambique
factbook:currency_code	metical (MZM)
factbook:currencycode	MZM
factbook:currentaccountbalance	444400000 (xsd:long)
factbook:deathrate	20.51E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:debt_external	2392000000
foaf:depiction
factbook:disputes_international	none
factbook:distributionoffamilyincome_Giniindex	39.6E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:economicaid_recipient	632800000 (xsd:long)
factbook:economy_overview	At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the worlds poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement and a brutal civil war from 1977-92 exacerbated the situation. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economy. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, have led to dramatic improvements in the countrys growth rate. Inflation was reduced to single digits during the late 1990s although it returned to double digits in 2000-06. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the governments revenue collection abilities. In spite of these gains, Mozambique remains dependent upon foreign assistance for much of its annual budget, and the majority of the population remains below the poverty line. Subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the countrys work force. A substantial trade imbalance persists although the opening of the Mozal aluminum smelter, the countrys largest foreign investment project to date, has increased export earnings. In late 2005, and after years of negotiations, the government signed an agreement to gain Portugals majority share of the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity (HCB) company, a dam that was not transferred to Mozambique at independence because of the ensuing civil war and unpaid debts. More power is needed for additional investment projects in titanium extraction and processing and garment manufacturing that could further close the import/export gap. Mozambiques once substantial foreign debt has been reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the IMFs Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives, and is now at a manageable level.
factbook:electricity_consumption	9592000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_exports	8750000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_imports	7576000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_production	11580000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_fossilfuel	2.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_hydro	97 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_nuclear	0.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_other	0.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint	2436 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint_place	Monte Binga
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint_place	Indian Ocean
factbook:environment_currentissues	a long civil war and recurrent drought in the hinterlands have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban and coastal areas with adverse environmental consequences; desertification; pollution of surface and coastal waters; elephant poaching for ivory is a problem
factbook:executivebranch_cabinet	Cabinet
factbook:executivebranch_chiefofstate	President Armando GUEBUZA (since 2 February 2005)
factbook:executivebranch_electionresults	Armando GUEBUZA elected president; percent of vote - Armando GUEBUZA 63.7%, Afonso DHLAKAMA 31.7%
factbook:executivebranch_elections	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 1-2 December 2004 (next to be held in December 2009); prime minister appointed by the president
factbook:executivebranch_headofgovernment	Prime Minister Luisa DIOGO (since 17 February 2004)
factbook:exports	2429000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:factbookcode	mz
factbook:fiscalyear	calendar year
factbook:flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/mz-flag.gif>
factbook:flagdescription	three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow with a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star bearing a crossed rifle and hoe in black superimposed on an open white book
factbook:geographiccoordinates_latitude	-18.25E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:geographiccoordinates_longitude	35.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:governmenttype	republic
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_highest10pc	31.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_lowest10pc	3 (xsd:long)
factbook:imports	2815000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:independence	25 June 1975 (from Portugal)
factbook:industrialproductiongrowthrate	3.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_female	106.99E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_male	112.81E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_total	109.93E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:inflationrate_consumerprices	12.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:internetServiceProviders_ISPs	11 (xsd:long)
factbook:internetcountrycode	.mz
factbook:internethosts	6985
factbook:internetusers	138000
factbook:investment_grossfixed	21.5% of GDP
factbook:irrigatedland_total	1180
factbook:judicialbranch	Supreme Court (the court of final appeal; some of its professional judges are appointed by the president and some are elected by the Assembly); other courts include an Administrative Court, customs courts, maritime courts, courts marshal, labor courts
rdfs:label	Mozambique
factbook:laborforce	9400000 (xsd:long)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_agriculture	81.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_industry	6.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_services	13.0E0 (xsd:double)
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Malawi
is factbook:landboundary of	db:South_Africa
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Swaziland
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Tanzania
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Zambia
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Zimbabwe
factbook:landboundary	db:Malawi
factbook:landboundary	db:South_Africa
factbook:landboundary	db:Swaziland
factbook:landboundary	db:Tanzania
factbook:landboundary	db:Zambia
factbook:landboundary	db:Zimbabwe
factbook:landuse_arableland	5.43E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_other	94.28E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_permanentcrops	0.29E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:large_flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/mz-lgflag.gif>
factbook:legalsystem	based on Portuguese civil law system and customary law
factbook:legislativebranch	unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (250 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
factbook:legislativebranch_electionresults	percent of vote by party - FRELIMO 62%, RENAMO 29.7%, other 8.3%; seats by party - FRELIMO 160, RENAMO 90
factbook:legislativebranch_elections	last held 1-2 December 2004 (next to be held in December 2009)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_female	40 (xsd:long)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_male	41.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_totalpopulation	40.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:literacy_definition	age 15 and over can read and write
factbook:literacy_female	33 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_male	64 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_totalpopulation	48 (xsd:long)
factbook:location	Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
foaf:logo	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/mz-flag.gif>
factbook:manpoweravailableformilitaryservice_malesage18_49	3793373 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerfitformilitaryservice_malesage18_49	1751223 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerreachingmilitaryserviceageannually_malesage18_49	185314 (xsd:long)
factbook:map	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/maps/mz-map.gif>
factbook:maritimeclaims_exclusiveeconomiczone	200
factbook:maritimeclaims_territorialsea	12 (xsd:long)
factbook:medianage_female	17.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_male	16.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_total	17 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_foreign_owned	2 (Belgium 2)
factbook:merchantmarine_total	2 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_dwt	5324 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_grt	2964 (xsd:long)
factbook:militaryexpenditures_dollarfigure	78030000
factbook:militaryexpenditures_percentofGDP	0.9E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:name	Mozambique
factbook:nationalholiday	Independence Day, 25 June
factbook:nationality_adjective	Mozambican
factbook:nationality_noun	Mozambican(s)
factbook:naturalgas_consumption	80000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_exports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_imports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_production	80000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_provedreserves	127400000000 cu m (1 January 2005 est.)
factbook:netmigrationrate	0.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:oil_consumption	11500 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_exports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_imports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_production	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_provedreserves	0 bbl (1 January 2002)
factbook:population_note	estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997 Mozambican census reported a population of 16099246
factbook:population_total	20905585 (xsd:long)
factbook:populationbelowpovertyline	70.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:populationgrowthrate	1.803E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:portsandterminals	Beira, Maputo, Nacala
factbook:publicdebt	23.2% of GDP
factbook:radiobroadcaststations	AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11
factbook:railways_total	3123 (xsd:long)
factbook:reservesofforeignexchangeandgold	1353000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:roadways_paved	5685
factbook:roadways_total	30400
factbook:sexratio_15_64years	0.949E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_65yearsandover	0.717E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_atbirth	1.02E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_totalpopulation	0.968E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_under15years	1.01E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:suffrage	18 years of age; universal
factbook:telephones_mainlinesinuse	69700
factbook:telephones_mobilecellular	1220000
factbook:telephonesystem_domestic	the system consists of open-wire lines and trunk connection by microwave radio relay and tropospheric scatter
factbook:telephonesystem_generalassessment	fair system but not available generally (extremely low density with less than 1 main line per 100 persons)
factbook:telephonesystem_international	country code - 258; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean)
factbook:televisionbroadcaststations	1
factbook:televisions	67600 (xsd:long)
factbook:terrain	mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west
factbook:totalfertilityrate	5.29 children born/woman
rdf:type	factbook:Country
factbook:unemploymentrate	21.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:url	<https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mz.html>

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