Colombia

Property	Value
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_agriculture	12.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_industry	35.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_compositionbysector_services	52.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:GDP_officialexchangerate	105500000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_percapita_PPP	8400 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_purchasingpowerparity	366700000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:GDP_realgrowthrate	5.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_adultprevalencerate	0.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:HIVorAIDS_deaths	3600
factbook:HIVorAIDS_peoplelivingwithHIVorAIDS	190000 (xsd:long)
factbook:administrativedivisions	32 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres y Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_female	6539612 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_male	6696471 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_0_14years_percentage	29.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_female	14732874 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_male	14012140 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_15_64years_percentage	64.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_female	1355856 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_male	1042645 (xsd:long)
factbook:agestructure_65yearsandover_percentage	5.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:airports_total	984 (xsd:long)
factbook:airports_withpavedrunways_total	101
factbook:airports_withunpavedrunways_total	883
factbook:area_comparative	slightly less than twice the size of Texas
factbook:area_land	1038700
factbook:area_note	includes Isla de Malpelo, Roncador Cay, and Serrana Bank
factbook:area_total	1138910
factbook:area_water	100210
factbook:background	Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A 40-year conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups and illegal paramilitary groups - both heavily funded by the drug trade - escalated during the 1990s. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, and violence has been decreasing since about 2002, but insurgents continue attacks against civilians and large swaths of the countryside are under guerrilla influence. More than 32000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) as a formal organization had largely ceased to function. Still, some renegades continued to engage in criminal activities. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its municipalities. However, neighboring countries worry about the violence spilling over their borders.
factbook:birthrate	20.16E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:budget_expenditures	$52290000000; including capital expenditures of $NA
factbook:budget_revenues	50700000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:capital_geographiccoordinates	4 36 N, 74 05 W
factbook:capital_name	Bogota
factbook:capital_timedifference	UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)
factbook:climate	tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
factbook:coastline_total	3208 (xsd:long)
factbook:constitution	5 July 1991; amended many times
factbook:countryname_conventionallongform	Republic of Colombia
factbook:countryname_conventionalshortform	Colombia
factbook:countryname_locallongform	Republica de Colombia
factbook:countryname_localshortform	Colombia
factbook:currency_code	Colombian peso (COP)
factbook:currencycode	COP
factbook:currentaccountbalance	2219000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:deathrate	5.54E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:debt_external	$37210000000 (30 June 2006 est.)
foaf:depiction
factbook:disputes_international	memorials and countermemorials were filed by the parties in Nicaraguas 1999 and 2001 proceedings against Honduras and Colombia at the ICJ over the maritime boundary and territorial claims in the western Caribbean Sea - final public hearings are scheduled for 2007; dispute with Venezuela over maritime boundary and Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands near the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian-organized illegal narcotics, guerrilla, and paramilitary activities penetrate all of its neighbors borders and have caused over 300000 persons to flee the country, mostly into neighboring states
factbook:distributionoffamilyincome_Giniindex	53.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:economicaid_recipient	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:economy_overview	Colombias economy has experienced positive growth over the past three years despite a serious armed conflict. The economy continues to improve in part because of austere government budgets, focused efforts to reduce public debt levels, an export-oriented growth strategy, an improved security situation in the country, and high commodity prices. Ongoing economic problems facing President URIBE range from reforming the pension system to reducing high unemployment, and to achieving congressional passage of a fiscal transfers reform; furthermore, new exploration is needed to offset declining oil production. However, the governments economic policy, democratic security strategy, and the signing of a free trade agreement with the US have engendered a growing sense of confidence in the economy, particularly within the business sector.
factbook:electricity_consumption	42010000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_exports	1682000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_imports	48000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_production	46930000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_fossilfuel	26.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_hydro	73 (xsd:long)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_nuclear	0.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:electricity_productionbysource_other	1.3E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint	5775 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_highestpoint_place	Pico Cristobal Colon
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:elevationextremes_lowestpoint_place	Pacific Ocean
factbook:environment_currentissues	deforestation; soil and water quality damage from overuse of pesticides; air pollution, especially in Bogota, from vehicle emissions
factbook:executivebranch_cabinet	Cabinet consists of a coalition of the three largest parties that supported President URIBEs reelection - the PSUN, PC, and CR - and independents
factbook:executivebranch_chiefofstate	President Alvaro URIBE Velez (since 7 August 2002); Vice President Francisco SANTOS (since 7 August 2002); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
factbook:executivebranch_electionresults	President Alvaro URIBE Velez reelected president; percent of vote - Alvaro URIBE Velez 62%, Carlos GAVIRIA Diaz 22%, Horacio SERPA Uribe 12%, other 4%
factbook:executivebranch_elections	president and vice president elected by popular vote for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 28 May 2006 (next to be held in May 2010)
factbook:executivebranch_headofgovernment	President Alvaro URIBE Velez (since 7 August 2002); Vice President Francisco SANTOS (since 7 August 2002)
factbook:exports	24860000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:factbookcode	co
factbook:fiscalyear	calendar year
factbook:flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/co-flag.gif>
factbook:flagdescription	three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double-width), blue, and red; similar to the flag of Ecuador, which is longer and bears the Ecuadorian coat of arms superimposed in the center
factbook:geographiccoordinates_latitude	4.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:geographiccoordinates_longitude	72.0E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:governmenttype	republic; executive branch dominates government structure
factbook:heliports	2 (xsd:long)
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_highest10pc	34.3E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:householdincomeorconsumptionbypercentageshare_lowest10pc	8 (xsd:long)
factbook:imports	24330000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:independence	20 July 1810 (from Spain)
factbook:industrialproductiongrowthrate	5.8E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_female	16.28E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_male	23.86E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:infantmortalityrate_total	20.13E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:inflationrate_consumerprices	4.3E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:internetServiceProviders_ISPs	18 (xsd:long)
factbook:internetcountrycode	.co
factbook:internethosts	581877
factbook:internetusers	4739000
factbook:investment_grossfixed	22.8% of GDP
factbook:irrigatedland_total	9000
factbook:judicialbranch	four roughly coequal, supreme judicial organs; Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (highest court of criminal law; judges are selected by their peers from the nominees of the Superior Judicial Council for eight-year terms); Council of State (highest court of administrative law; judges are selected from the nominees of the Superior Judicial Council for eight-year terms); Constitutional Court (guards integrity and supremacy of the constitution; rules on constitutionality of laws, amendments to the constitution, and international treaties); Superior Judicial Council (administers and disciplines the civilian judiciary; resolves jurisdictional conflicts arising between other courts; members are elected by three sister courts and Congress for eight-year terms)
rdfs:label	Colombia
factbook:laborforce	20810000 (xsd:long)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_agriculture	22.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_industry	18.7E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:laborforce_byoccupation_services	58.5E0 (xsd:double)
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Brazil
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Ecuador
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Panama
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Peru
is factbook:landboundary of	db:Venezuela
factbook:landboundary	db:Brazil
factbook:landboundary	db:Ecuador
factbook:landboundary	db:Panama
factbook:landboundary	db:Peru
factbook:landboundary	db:Venezuela
factbook:landuse_arableland	2.01E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_other	96.62E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:landuse_permanentcrops	1.37E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:large_flag	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/co-lgflag.gif>
factbook:legalsystem	based on Spanish law; a new criminal code modeled after US procedures was enacted into law in 2004 and is gradually being implemented; judicial review of executive and legislative acts
factbook:legislativebranch	bicameral Congress or Congreso consists of the Senate or Senado (102 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and the House of Representatives or Camara de Representantes (166 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
factbook:legislativebranch_electionresults	Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PSUN 20, PC 18, PL 18, CR 15, PDI 10, other parties 21; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 35, PSUN 33, PC 29, CR 20, PDA 8, other parties 41
factbook:legislativebranch_elections	Senate - last held 12 March 2006 (next to be held in March 2010); House of Representatives - last held 12 March 2006 (next to be held in March 2010)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_female	76 (xsd:long)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_male	68.44E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:lifeexpectancyatbirth_totalpopulation	72.27E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:literacy_definition	age 15 and over can read and write
factbook:literacy_female	93 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_male	92 (xsd:long)
factbook:literacy_totalpopulation	93 (xsd:long)
factbook:location	Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
foaf:logo	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/co-flag.gif>
factbook:manpoweravailableformilitaryservice_femalesage18_49	10561562 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpoweravailableformilitaryservice_malesage18_49	10212456 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerfitformilitaryservice_femalesage18_49	8794465 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerfitformilitaryservice_malesage18_49	6986228 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerreachingmilitaryserviceageannually_femalesage18_49	383146 (xsd:long)
factbook:manpowerreachingmilitaryserviceageannually_malesage18_49	389735 (xsd:long)
factbook:map	<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/maps/co-map.gif>
factbook:maritimeclaims_exclusiveeconomiczone	200
factbook:maritimeclaims_territorialsea	12 (xsd:long)
factbook:medianage_female	27.5E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_male	25.6E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:medianage_total	27 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_registeredinothercountries	7 (Antigua and Barbuda 2, Panama 5)
factbook:merchantmarine_total	17 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_dwt	58737 (xsd:long)
factbook:merchantmarine_total_grt	42413 (xsd:long)
factbook:militaryexpenditures_dollarfigure	$3300000000 (FY01)
factbook:militaryexpenditures_percentofGDP	3.4E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:militaryserviceageandobligation	18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 24 months
factbook:name	Colombia
factbook:nationalholiday	Independence Day, 20 July
factbook:nationality_adjective	Colombian
factbook:nationality_noun	Colombian(s)
factbook:naturalgas_consumption	6180000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_exports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_imports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_production	6180000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:naturalgas_provedreserves	114400000000 cu m (1 January 2005 est.)
factbook:netmigrationrate	-0.29E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:oil_consumption	269000 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_exports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_imports	0 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_production	512400 (xsd:long)
factbook:oil_provedreserves	1282000000
factbook:population_total	44379598 (xsd:long)
factbook:populationbelowpovertyline	49.2E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:populationgrowthrate	1.433E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:portsandterminals	Barranquilla, Buenaventura, Cartagena, Muelles El Bosque, Puerto Bolivar, Santa Marta, Turbo
factbook:publicdebt	45.3% of GDP
factbook:radiobroadcaststations	AM 454, FM 34, shortwave 27
factbook:railways_standardgauge	150 km 1.435-m gauge
factbook:railways_total	3304 (xsd:long)
factbook:reservesofforeignexchangeandgold	16500000000 (xsd:long)
factbook:roadways_paved	16270
factbook:roadways_total	112988
factbook:sexratio_15_64years	0.951E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_65yearsandover	0.769E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_atbirth	1.03E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_totalpopulation	0.961E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:sexratio_under15years	1.024E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:suffrage	18 years of age; universal
factbook:telephones_mainlinesinuse	7678800
factbook:telephones_mobilecellular	21850000
factbook:telephonesystem_domestic	nationwide microwave radio relay system; domestic satellite system with 41 earth stations; fiber-optic network linking 50 cities
factbook:telephonesystem_generalassessment	modern system in many respects
factbook:telephonesystem_international	country code - 57; satellite earth stations - 6 Intelsat, 1 Inmarsat; 3 fully digitalized international switching centers; 8 submarine cables
factbook:televisionbroadcaststations	60
factbook:televisions	4590000 (xsd:long)
factbook:terrain	flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains
factbook:totalfertilityrate	2.51 children born/woman
rdf:type	factbook:Country
factbook:unemploymentrate	11.1E0 (xsd:double)
factbook:url	<https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/co.html>

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